Important International Boundary Lines
Although there is so many international boundary lines exists, but some important of them (According to exam's View) i am sharing with you.
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- Durand Line (Drawn in 1896) ➽ Pakistan & Afghanistan
- Red Cliff Line (in 1947) ➽ India & Pakistan ➽ Disputed Area : Sircreeck(रन ऑफ़ कच्छ )
- Mc.Mohan Line (in 1914) ➽ India & China ➽ Disputed Area : तवांग जिला (of Arunachal Pradesh)
- 24th Parallel Line ➽ Pakistan claims that it is boundary b/w India & Pakistan in रन ऑफ़ कच्छ
- 17th Parallel ➽ North Vietnam & South Vietnam
- 38th Parallel ➽ North Korea & South Korea
- 49th Parallel ➽ Canada & U.S.A.
- Hiddenberg Line ➽ Germany & Poland
- Maginot Line ➽ Germany 7 France
- Seigfried Line ➽ Fortification(किलाबंदी ) b/w Germany & France
नोट:- [A]
- Southern Hemisphere is warmer than Northern Hemisphere whereas South Pole is cooler than North Pole.
- The coldest Place of World is Vostak station in Antarctica.
- "Maitri & Dakshin Gangotri" are Research Stations of India at Antarctica.
- "हिमाद्री " is the newly established Research station of India on the North Pole.
- China shares its boundary with maximum no. of Nations (13) in the World.
नोट :- [B]
Pondicherry
- Pondicherry was a French Colony, before included in India.
- Union Territory of Pondicherry consists of 4 Districts:-
(2) Karaikal ➨ Surrounded by Tamil Nadu.
(3) Mahe ➨ Surrounded by Kerala.
(4) Yanam ➡ Surrounded by Andhra Pradesh.
नोट :- [C]
- UP. touches (maximum) 8 States viz. (1) उत्तराखण्ड (2) राजस्थान (3) हरियाणा (4) हिमाचल प्रदेश (5) मध्य प्रदेश (6) छत्तीसगढ़ (7) झारखण्ड (8) बिहार
- Assam touches 7 states
- Maharashtra & Chhattisgarh share boundary with 6 states.
नोट :- [D]
- Tropic of Cancer passes through 8 states : (1) Gujarat (2) Rajasthan (3) M.P. (4) Chhattisgarh (5) Jharkhand (6) W.B. (7) Tripura (8) Mizoram.
- Indian Standard Meridian passes through 5 States : (1) U.P. (2) M.P. (3)Chhattisgarh (4) Orissa (5) A.P.(Andhra Pradesh)
- 9 States touches the Coast of India : (1) Gujarat (2) Maharashtra (3) Goa (4) Karnataka (5) Kerala (6) Tamil Nadu (7) Andhra Pradesh (8) Orissa (9) W.B.
- 2 Union Territories (1) Daman & Diu (2) Pondicherry are also on the coast.
The Indian States touches an International Boundary are:-
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| India and Indian States |
(a) Bordering Pakistan :
- Jammu & Kashmir
- Punjab
- Rajasthan
- Gujarat
(b) Bordernig China :
- J&K
- H.P.
- U.K.
- Sikkim
- Arunachal Pradesh
(c) Bordering Nepal :
- Bihar
- U.K.
- U.P.
- Sikkim
- W.B.
(d) Bordering Bangladesh :
- W.B.
- Mizoram
- Tripura
- Meghalaya
- Assam
(e) Bordering Bhutan :
- West Bengal
- Sikkim
- Arunachal Pradesh
- Assam
(f) Bordering Myanmar :
- Arunachal Pradesh
- Nagaland
- Manipur
- Mizoram
(g) Bordering Afghanistan :
- J&K (Pakistan Occupied Kashmir)
NOTE:- Descending order acc. to population
- Descending Order : 1.China ⇢ 2.India ⇢ 3.U.S.A. ⇢ 4.Indonessia ⇢ 5.Brazil ⇢ 6.Pakistan
NOTE:- Descending order acc. to Area
- Descending order : 1.Russia ⇢ 2.Canada ⇢ 3.China ⇢ 4.U.S.A. ⇢ 5.Brazil ⇢ 6.Australia ⇢ 7.India ⇢ 8.Urgentina ⇢ 9.Kazakistan
KEY POINTS :
- No. of states who formed a land boundary = 17
- The Longest Boundary of which State touches the International Countries = J&K
- States whose boundary touches to 4 International Countries = (1) J&K (2) Sikkim (3) Arunachal Pradesh (4) West Bengal
- States whose Boundaries touches to 3 International Countries =(1)उत्तराखण्ड (2) आसाम (3) मिजोरम
- Smallest Country in the World (Area Wise) = Vetican city [In Italy]
- Smallest Country in the World (Population Wise) = Vetican city
- Land Boundary of India = 15,200 km
- Main Coast Line = 6100 km
- Total Coast Line = 7516 km
- Palk Strait ➽ It creates border b/w 'India' & 'Srilanka' and joins 'Bay of Benagl' to 'Gulf of Mannar'
- No. of States that make coast line = 9
- LARGEST COAST LINE (In Descending order) : 1.Gujarat ⇢ 2.A.P.*(Andhra Pradesh) ⇢ 3.Tamil Nadu
- NㅡS (Total Distance) = 3214 km
- WㅡE (Total Distance) = 2933 km
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