History-1

By Sant Kumar Sharma (Dev Sharma) - February 18, 2017

Important site for Harappan civilisation

Ancient site of Harappan civilization
  • Harappa ➤ Montegomari,Punjab(Now pakistan) ➤ Ravi river bank
  • Mohenjodaro ➤ Sindh(Now pakistan) ➤ Indus river bank
  • Sutkagendor ➤ Baluchistan(Now pakistan) ➤ Dashta river
  • Chanhudaro ➤ Sindh ➤ Indus river
  • Rangpur ➤ Ahemdabad(Gujarat) ➤ Meedar river
  • Kalibangan ➤ Ganganagar(Rajasthan) ➤ Ghaggar
  • Lothal ➤ Ahemdabad ➤ Sabarmati & Bhogva
  • Banawali ➤ Hissar(Haryana) ➤ Saraswati river.

Important items of import during Harappa civilisation

   Article                                                   Import From
  • Gold                                                  South India(Kolar Mines),                                                                 Afghanistan
  • Copper                                              Rajasthan(Khetri Mines),                                                                   Baluchistan 
  • Tin                                                     Bihar, Afghanistan
  •  Lapis Lazuli                                     Afghanistan, Cetral-Asia
  •  Steatite (Used in making seals)        Persia 
Indus river valley civilization

The Vedas

  • Rigveda ➨ A collection of hymns.
  • Samaveda ➨ A collection og songs.
  • Yajurveda ➨ A collection of sacrificial formulae.
  • Atharvaveda ➨ A collection of spells & charms.

The Upvedas

  • Gandharvaveda ➨ Dance, Drama, Music.
  • Ayurveda ➨ Medicine.
  • Shilpaveda ➨ Art & Architecture.
  • Dhanurveda ➨ Art of Welfare.

Ancient Rivers

Modern Name                          Rigvedic Name

  • Indus                                              Sindhu
  • Jhelum                                           Vitasta
  • Chenab                                           Askini
  • Ravi                                                Parushni
  • Beas                                               Vipasa
  • Sutlej                                              Satudri
  • Ghaggar                                          Drishadvati
  • Kurram                                           Krumu
  • Gomati                                           Gomal 
NOTES :
  • Gayatri mantra is addressed to Savitri devi.
  • Vishnu was a less important god in early vedic period.
  • Agni is the only God who is regarded as present among all the categories of god(Means, Intermediatory b/w God & Man).

 



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